What is Ovarian Cyst ?
Ovarian cyst treatment involves medical interventions to address the presence of fluid-filled sacs (cysts) that form on or within the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts resolve on their own, treatment may be necessary for larger cysts, those causing symptoms, or when there are concerns about potential complications.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
The following types of ovarian cysts and related conditions may need evaluation or treatment
- Functional Cysts: Cysts that form during the normal menstrual cycle but may persist or cause discomfort.
- Endometriomas: Cysts associated with endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Management of multiple cysts that can occur in individuals with PCOS.
- Dermoid Cysts: Cysts containing tissues like hair, skin, or teeth, often present from birth.
- Cyst Complications: Treatment for cysts that have ruptured, are causing severe pain, or are at risk of torsion (twisting).
Treatment Process of Ovarian Cyst
- Diagnostic Evaluation: Thorough assessment through imaging studies, such as ultrasound or MRI, to determine the type, size, and location of the ovarian cyst.
- Watchful Waiting: In cases of small, simple cysts that are not causing symptoms, a “watch and wait” approach may be recommended to monitor for changes over time.
- Medications: Hormonal contraceptives or other medications may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle, reduce the formation of new cysts, or manage symptoms associated with cysts.
- Aspiration (Drainage): For larger cysts, a procedure may be performed to drain the fluid from the cyst using a needle. This is typically done under ultrasound guidance.
- Surgical Removal: In cases where the cyst is large, persistent, or causing significant symptoms, surgical removal may be recommended. Minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopy, are often utilized.
- Fertility Preservation: For individuals with concerns about fertility, Fertility preservation options, such as egg freezing, are available at Eva Hospital.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts
Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include pelvic or lower abdominal pain, bloating or a feeling of fullness, pain during intercourse, irregular periods, or frequent urination. Sudden severe pelvic pain, especially with fever, vomiting or fainting, needs urgent medical attention
Facilities and Services
- Care Team: Gynaecologists provide evaluation and treatment of ovarian cysts.
- Diagnostics: Ultrasound and other imaging are used to assess ovarian cysts.
- Minimally Invasive Techniques: EVA Women’s Health Center employs minimally invasive surgical techniques whenever possible, promoting faster recovery and reduced discomfort for patients.
- Women’s Health Services: Preventive care, family planning and pregnancy care are also available.
- Counselling: Counselling and support are available during treatment.
To discuss your symptoms, consult the Obstetrics & Gynaecology team at Eva Hospital, Pakhowal Road, Ludhiana
